home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=93HT1304>
- <title>
- Kennedy: The Accused
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--Kennedy Portrait
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- November 29, 1963
- The Accused
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Detectives and Secret Servicemen continued to question the
- suspect--but Lee Harvey Oswald defiantly denied any guilt.
- Nonetheless, the police charged him formally with the murder of
- the President. Then, on Sunday morning, as a huge phalanx of
- guards prepared to transfer Oswald from Police Headquarters to
- the Dallas County Jail, a man moved toward him, stabbed a
- revolver toward Oswald's abdomen and fired. About two hours
- later, 1:07 p.m., the prisoner was dead. Thus the world might
- never learn what had gone on in that strange mind that had driven
- him to assassination. There was, however, enough evidence to
- portray something of the manner of man he was.
- </p>
- <p> Dead-End Streets. Oswald was no raving maniac. Various
- neighbors, past and present, described him as seeming reasonably
- intelligent, although generally silent to the point of acting
- contemptuous. "We finally quit saying good morning to him," said
- one, "because he would never answer." Said another: "He treated
- us like we were garbage." More than anything else, Oswald's life
- was one of heading almost masochistically down dead-end streets.
- </p>
- <p> His father had been dead several months when Lee Oswald was
- born in New Orleans on October 18, 1939. His mother and older
- brother Robert moved first to the tenements of Harlem and later
- to Fort Worth. There Mrs. Marguerite Oswald worked in a candy
- factory to support her sons. "I saw my mother as a worker,"
- Oswald once said, "always with less than we could use." A below-
- average student, he nonetheless read a lot and at 15 discovered
- Karl Marx's Das Kapital. In his own words, it was like "a very
- religious man opening the Bible for the first time." He was, he
- explained, "looking for a key to my environment."
- </p>
- <p> A sporadic student in Fort Worth high schools, he quit at 17
- to join the Marine Corps. A marine who served with him at El Toro
- Air Station in California remembers him as "a lonely,
- introverted, aloof boy." Oswald, he recalls, "always said he
- hated the outfit," was bitter about "the tough time his mother
- had during the Depression." In boot camp, Oswald qualified as a
- "sharp-shooter," on the rifle range, trained as an electronics-
- equipment operator.
- </p>
- <p> "Getting Out of Prison." Shipped out to Japan, Private First
- Class Oswald stayed steadily in trouble. First, he was court-
- martialed and busted to private on charges of failing to register
- a personal weapon--a pistol. Then he was court-martialed again
- for "using provocative words" to a noncommissioned officer.
- Oswald wanted out of the Corps. Claiming that his mother was ill
- and that her hospital insurance had lapsed, he applied for and
- got a hardship discharge in September of 1959. He was assigned to
- the Marine Corps Inactive Reserve, but instead of going home he
- boarded a ship for the Soviet Union with the $1,600 he had
- somehow saved. Granted admittance to Russia, he told U.S.
- reporters in Moscow that he felt as if he were "getting out of
- prison."
- </p>
- <p> At the American embassy, Oswald announced that he meant to
- become a Soviet citizen, swore out an affidavit that said: "I
- affirm that my allegiance is to the Soviet Socialist Republic."
- The Marine Corps got news of Oswald's action, convened a special
- board and gave Oswald an "undesirable" discharge from the Marine
- Reserve. Enraged, Oswald wrote a letter to John Connally, who had
- just stepped down as Secretary of the Navy to run for Governor of
- Texas. Said the letter, which was found among Oswald's Marine
- records last weekend: "I shall employ all means to right this
- gross mistake or injustice to a bona-fide U.S. citizen and
- ex-serviceman." Connally turned over the correspondence to his
- successor, Fred Korth, and Oswald's demands went no farther.
- </p>
- <p> An American correspondent who met Oswald in Moscow recalls
- that "he talked in terms of capitalists and exploiters, and said
- he was sure if he lived in the U.S. he wouldn't get a job, that
- he'd be one of the exploited. But I didn't perceive what the
- essential thing was--that this guy would be unhappy anywhere."
- Maybe the Russians were more perceptive. At any rate, they turned
- down his application for citizenship, agreed only to let him stay
- on as a resident alien.
- </p>
- <p> He was in the Soviet Union for almost three years, worked
- for a time at a factory in Minsk, married a blonde hospital
- employee named Marina Prusakova. But in January of 1962, Oswald
- wrote to Texas' Republican Senator John Tower asking that the
- Senator help him and his Russian wife get out of Russia. Tower
- turned the request over to the State Department, which ruled that
- since Oswald had not succeeded in rejecting his U.S. citizenship
- he was worthy of a $435 loan to get home with his wife.
- </p>
- <p> Back in Fort Worth, Oswald still headed down the dead-end
- street, allied himself with the Fair Play for Cuba Committee, a
- New York-headquartered pro-Castro outfit that holds a prominent
- place on the Communist front organization lists of both the State
- Department and the Department of Justice. In an erratic bit of
- derring-do, Oswald went to New Orleans last July. There he tried
- to infiltrate the Cuban Revolutionary Student Directorate, a
- militant crew of anti-Castro raiders, by offering his Marine
- experience to teach military tactics to members. Directorate
- leaders were leary of Oswald--and they were furious when, only
- a little later, they saw him passing out "Hands Off Cuba"
- pamphlets on a New Orleans street corner. Hot words and a scuffle
- followed. Oswald was fined $10 for disturbing the peace. Soon
- afterward he took his wife and two small children to Dallas,
- landed a job as a warehouse man in the same building from which
- President Kennedy and Governor Connally were shot.
- </p>
- <p> As the overwhelming evidence piled up against Oswald, police
- decided to transfer him to a maximum security jail. At 11:20
- a.m., Oswald was led into the basement garage of City Hall and
- toward a nearby armored car.
- </p>
- <p> Just then another car drove up. A man got out and jumped
- over a three-foot-high rail. He broke through a cordon of Dallas
- cops--who were certainly not having one of their good weeks--and approached Oswald almost as though he were going to shake
- hands. He was Jack Ruby (born Rubinstein) a stocky, balding 50-
- year-old bachelor who owns a couple of Dallas strip joints, was
- known to cops as a publicity-seeking pest.
- </p>
- <p> Now, Ruby was carrying a revolver. He fired just once, and
- Oswald, hit on the left side just beneath the heart, doubled
- over. In a chaotic scene, some cops grabbed Ruby, others carried
- Oswald to an ambulance. He was rushed to Parkland Hospital. For
- two hours, doctors labored to save his life. According to the
- medical announcement, he had suffered a "massive injury to the
- abdomen with major vessel injury." Bleeding was finally
- controlled, but Oswald then suffered a "spontaneous stopping of
- the heart." An incision was made, and the doctors began massaging
- Oswald's heart with their hands--but the treatment did not
- work.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-